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Muscle contraction (sarcomere)
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Summary
This animation presents muscle contraction at the level of the sarcomere by providing an animated schematic diagram in parallel with corresponding electron micrographs taken using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
Photos: © James E. DENNIS - PHOTOTAKE - ISM.
Learning objectives
To understand the relationship between the structure of a sarcomere and its function.
To clarify the principle stages of muscle contraction.
To bring out the relationship between the shrinking of I bands and the sliding of myofilaments.
How to use the animation
Use the control at upper right to start/stop the animation. Labels can be obtained by clicking the “Labels” button.
Student sheet
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Keywords
muscle
,
contraction
,
sarcomere
,
actin
,
myosin
,
ATP
,
muscle-fiber
,
myofilament
,
myofibril
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